Past (form 1): formed with an auxiliary verb in the present conditional.Past: formed with an auxiliary verb in the present imperative.
Pluperfect: formed with an auxiliary verb in the subjunctive imperfect.Past ( passé): formed with an auxiliary verb in the subjunctive present.Future perfect ( futur antérieur): formed with an auxiliary verb in the simple future.Past perfect ( passé antérieur): formed with an auxiliary verb in the simple past.Pluperfect ( plus-que-parfait): literally "more than perfect", formed with an auxiliary verb in the imperfect.Present perfect ( passé composé): literally "compound past", formed with an auxiliary verb in the present.Other tenses are constructed through the use of an auxiliary verb: Tenses are described under the mood to which they belong, and they are grouped as follows. The infinitive, participle, and gerundive are not verbal moods. There are seven different moods in French conjugation: indicative ( indicatif), subjunctive ( subjonctif), conditional ( conditionnel), imperative ( impératif), infinitive ( infinitif), participle ( participe), and gerund ( gérondif). The verbs aller and its derivates are the only verbs ending in -er belonging to the third group. The third group is considered a closed-class conjugation form, meaning that most new verbs introduced to the French language are of the first group ( téléviser, atomiser, radiographier), with the remaining ones being of the second group ( alunir). The first two groups follow a regular conjugation, whereas the third group is more complex. 1st section: verbs ending in -ir, with the gerund ending in -ant.3rd group: verbs ending in -re (with the exception of irregular verbs).2nd group: verbs ending in -ir, with the gerund ending in -issant.1st group: verbs ending in -er (except aller and its derivates).However, a handful of verbs, including être, are highly irregular and the seven principal parts are not sufficient to conjugate the verb fully.įrench verbs are conventionally divided into three conjugations ( conjugaisons) with the following grouping: With the knowledge of these seven principal parts of a verb one can conjugate almost all French verbs. parler) however irregular verbs require the knowledge of more than just the infinitive form known as the principal parts of which there are seven in French.
Most verbs are regular and can be entirely determined by their infinitive form (ex. For broader coverage of this topic, see French verbs.įrench conjugation refers to the variation in the endings of French verbs ( inflections) depending on the person (I, you, we, etc), tense (present, future, etc) and mood (indicative, imperative and subjunctive).
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